LAMBSHEAD
Chronology
1849 – Randolph Marcy stops near Paint Crossing, now on Lambshead, on his return
from leading a group of “49ers” as far as Santa Fe.
1854 – Jesse Stem settles at what is now the Valley pasture of Lambshead to set up
agency for trading with native tribes.
1854 – Thomas Lambshead farming on the Clear Fork, receives patent on section in
Paint Pasture 1859
1855 Comanches move into Reservation established on the Clear Fork of the Brazos
1856 Early January, Old Camp Cooper I ("Camp Cooper I") established by Lt. Col. Albert Sydney Johnston
1856 Capt. Newton Curd Givens builds Stone Ranch house on Walnut Creek
1858 Spring, Camp Cooper moved from its old location near the Indian agency and Indian camps to the
Bake Oven Flat site, Paint Pasture ("Camp Cooper II"). This site was occupied through June, 1859.
1858 – 1861 Butterfield Overland Mail stage line crosses what is now Lambshead Ranch
1859 July 31, the 1112 Indians on the Comanche reservation removed to the valley of the Washita, in
Indian Territory
1858 – Joseph Beck Matthews (age 35) come with family from Alabama through
Louisiana to Stephens County, Texas, some 25 miles from Lambshead.
1859 – B.W. Reynolds (age 40) moves with family from Alabama to Texas. George
Reynolds, his oldest son, rides for Pony Express from Weatherford to Palo Pinto
1866 - 1867 BW Reynolds family lives at Stone Ranch.
1867 – George Reynolds wounded by arrow; arrowhead removed 16 years later in
Kansas
1872 – J.A. Matthews Trail Boss on trail drive from Colorado through Wyoming and
Utah to Nevada
1874 – George and Will form Reynolds Brothers partnership, move to Colorado
1875 – George and Will move cattle business back to Texas
1876 – Barber Watkins Reynolds builds house at Reynolds Bend
1876 – John Alexander Matthews and Sallie Ann Reynolds marry at Reynolds Bend
1877 – House is built on Clear Fork below Reynolds Bend
late 1870’s – J.A. and Sallie Matthews begin acquiring land along Clear Fork
1880 – Reynolds and Matthews Company formed
1885 – Reynolds and Matthews Company amicably dissolved, with J.A. Matthews
receiving 25,000 acres at Stone Ranch as part of his consideration
1890 – Son of B.W. Reynolds sells house at Reynolds Bend
1894 – J.A. Matthews purchases 20,000 acre Lower Ranch, which adjoins his father’s
Pleasant View Ranch
1897 – Camp established at present day Lambshead Ranch HQ. First phase of ranch
house, bunkhouse built. Lower Ranch is sold to Charlie Cauble.
1898 – J.A. and Sallie Matthews purchase Camp Cooper Ranch (former site of Camp
Cooper)
1899 – Last child of J.A. and Sallie Matthews, Watkins (Watt) Reynolds Matthews, born
1906 – Camp on Lambshead Creek becomes Ranch HQ. Addition to ranch house.
Camp Cooper Ranch sold, at Sallie’s urging
1907 – HQ Barn built
1913 – First gas well drilled by the Texas Company
1919 – Addition to ranch house
1923 – Headquarters Cookshack built
1928? – George Reynolds gives interview for Trail Drivers of Texas
1930 – Picket fences replace wire fences around houses at HQ
1936 – Interwoven published
1941 – Watt Matthews and sister sister, Lucile Matthews Brittingham (re-)purchase Reynolds Bend
property
1943 – Tile bunkhouse built
Barber Watkins Reynolds House at Reynolds Bend rehabilitated by Watt
Watt begins care of family cemetery at Reynolds Bend
1944 – 1950 Research and Management Project for the native wild turkey by
Lambshead Ranch and Texas Parks and Wildlife. Lambshead turkey poults trapped for restocking ranches in 3 states.
1946 – Barn is built at Reynolds Bend
1948 – Sheds for historic vehicles used in the Fort Griffin Fandangle built at Reynolds Bend
1950 – Buffalo are brought back to Lambshead, given by the Reynolds Cattle Company
from their herd on the Long X Ranch. Mule (Gaines) Stover delivers the buffalo calves in the back seat of his Buick sedan.
1950s – Rural electricity arrives HQ
1951 – Nathan L. Bartholomew House at Reynolds Bend is rehabilitated;
Barn at Reynolds Bend is converted to cookshack
1952 – Rock cabin at Reynolds Bend is reconstructed
1955-56 – Rock house at Bartholomew’s in Reynolds Bend is built
1956 – Sheds for historic vehicles used in Fandangle built at Reynolds Bend
1960s – City water line arrives HQ; ranch house air conditioned
1966 – Cedar house at Bartholomew’s in Reynolds Bend is built
1973 – Reconstruction of 1888 school house at Reynolds Bend
House dugout in William Reynolds Pasture is rehabilitated by Watt Matthews
1975 – Picket house at HQ built
1976 – Butterfield Trail at Butterfield Gap and Relay station at Old Clear Fork Crossing,
both established in 1858, are marked with limestone slabs
1978 – record flood on Clear Fork
1980 – John Burns’ board and batten house built; Sallie Matthews Judd’s board and
batten house built; Lambshead shop built
1983 – Stone Ranch reconstructed by Watt Matthews
1990s – 1897 Headquarters bunkhouse demolished, new bunkhouse built
2008-9 – Headquarters 1948 sheds demolished, new sheds built